Updated trick for enabling Folder option

Updated trick for enabling Folder option

Many times Windows users face a common problem. The “Folder Options” in “Tools” menu is not visible. Even It can’t be accessed from Control Panel. Also “Registry Editor” is disabled.
Follow the simple steps mentioned in this tutorial and your problem will be solved:

1. If Folder Options is disabled but Registry Editor is still working in your system, then you can enable Folder Options by editing Windows Registry.
Type regedit in RUN dialog box and press Enter.
it’ll open Registry Editor, now go to following keys:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Current Version\Policies\ExplorerHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Current Version\Policies\Explorer
In right-side pane, check whether a DWORD value named NoFolderOptions exists or not? If it exists, delete it.

2. If you are not familiar with editing the registry, then you can simply download following file, extract it and then run the .REG file:
Folder_option.zip

If u cant run regedit
Seems like your system is infected with a virus. Pls follow following link:
http://www.askvg.com/is-your-system-infected-with-a-virus-spyware-adware-trojan/

Some ppl find that "show hidden files and folders" option ll not b enabled
though enabled they cant c the hidden folders for that dont worry

• open RUN
• type regedit
• HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Current Version\Explorer\Advanced

And in right-side pane, change value of “Hidden” to 1 and refresh My Computer window and you’ll be able to see hidden files again

All (Ctr+Alt+Del) Permanently deleted files Recovery solution

All (Ctr+Alt+Del) Permanently deleted files Recovery solution

Sometimes we delete the files permanently, and realize that deleting them is like a Blunder

For all those folks,
Here is the solution

Software called "Kiss-ass UN delete" , can bring those files from the hard disk or your flash drive.
Conditions : Only if the data on that drive is not re-occupied(or written). that means the space which was available after the deletion is not been occupied after the deletion.


To start searching for the files,
Select the drive from the Left panel of the Windows and Click the scan button.
the Scan might take up to 10 secs.

When the files search has been completed, it will show you the results with the name, type, size and the last modified date of the searched file.

Now you can select the file to be recover. This is an Open source application and available for All Windows OS(Windows XP/Vista/ 7).

How to "Delete administrator Password" without any software

How to "Delete administrator Password" without any software

Method 1

Boot up with DOS and delete the sam.exe and sam.log files from Windows\system32\config in your hard drive. Now when you boot up in NT the password on your built-in administrator account which will be blank (i.e No password). This solution works only if your hard drive is FAT kind.

Method 2

Step 1. Put your hard disk of your computer in any other PC .
Step 2. Boot that computer and use your hard disk as a secondary hard disk(D'nt boot as primary hard disk ).
Step 3. Then open that drive in which the victim’s window(or your window) is installed.
Step 4. Go to location windows----system32----config
Step 5. And delete SAM.exe and SAM.log
Step 6. Now remove hard disk and put in your computer.
Step 7. And boot your computer .,.

Tips to recover scratched CD's

 Tips to recover scratched CD's

1. Spread a cloth on a flat surface and place the CD on it.
2. Then, hold the disc with one hand, use the other to wipe the polish into the affected area with a soft cloth.
3. Wait for it to dry and buff using short, brisk strokes along the scratch, not across it.
4. A cloth sold to wipe spectacles or camera lenses will work super m8's.
5. When you can no longer-see the scratch,, wash the disc with water and let it dry before playing. Interesting isn't it? Try it right now
I have used toothpaste with good effects before Ive also used car paint cutting compound on deeper scratches. It does leave lots of smaller scratches (as it is a cutting compound after all) but it will remove the worst scratches in most cases.
ya u r gng to b surely definite by this Operation

• Fingermarks/prints cause 43% of disc problems
• General wear & tear causes 25% of disc problems 
• Player-related issues cause 15% of disc problems 
• Remaining Others

Safe Computing

Safe Computing

Computer security is everyone’s responsibility. Our goal is to make safe computing easier for everyone.

8 Steps to Secure Your Computer

Required

1. Safely Install Your Computer’s Operating System
2. Keep Your Operating System Up To Date
3. Install and Update Anti-Virus Software
4. Use Strong Passwords
5. Strongly Recommended
6. Enable Firewall Protection
7. Install and Use Spyware Removal Tools
8. Back Up Important Files
9. Enable Screen Saver Passwords

1. Safely Installing Windows on Campus

Disconnect the computer from the network.
Run the installation and skip the network setup.
Install and configure a personal firewall.

2. Update your Operating System

Recent versions of Windows and Macintosh computers have automatic software updates.
Configure your computer to automatically download the latest patches and updates.

Instructions to set up automatic updates are on the Safe Computing Website.

3. Install and Update Anti-virus Software

How to Get Anti-virus software
On Campus
Faculty and staff can contact their local computer support.
Home Use
Purchase commercial anti-virus software.
Free Windows version for home use by Avast. (www.avast.com}

4. Set Strong Passwords

Set Your Computer Password - Do not leave it blank
Password Tips
Never share your password.
Never write your password down.
Change your password periodically.
Creating a Strong Password
Passwords should be 7 characters or longer. The longer the better.
Passwords should contain at least one alpha character (a-z).
Passwords should contain at least one non-alpha character.
Do not choose passwords that contain personal information, like pet’s or children’s names.
Do not choose a word that is in the dictionary. These are the easiest to crack.
Try using a pass phrase. For example, Hpatp0a = “Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

5. Personal Firewall Protection

Enable Your Firewall Protection
Windows XP Service Pack 2, Macintosh OS X (v. 10.2 and later), and Linux have built in firewall software.
Instructions are available on the Safe Computing Web Site
Commercial Firewall Software
If you have an older Operating System or want a more robust firewall, consider purchasing a commercial version.

6. Spyware and How to Avoid It.

Spyware is often installed by you without your knowledge by piggybacking on other software or by tricking you into installing it.
Some anti-virus software also has anti-spyware capability.

7. Back Up Important Files

8. Set a Screen Saver Password

Windows XP and Vista allow you to set a screen saver password. This will lock your screen when you are away, requiring you to enter your system password to access the computer.
Macintosh OS X and Linux also have screen saver password capability.
See the Safe Computing Website for instructions.

E-mail safety tips | email safety | how to safety email | how to manage account | how to protect the mail

Email Safety Tips

Do not open unexpected attachments.
Use Spam Filters
Beware of Spoof Emails or Phishing.
Don’t send sensitive data in email.
Avoid clicking on links in the body of an email message. While these links may not be a phishing attempt, they may not go to the site you intend.  Unless you are completely comfortable that the email is legitimate, it is best to copy and paste the link or type it in directly in your browser.

5 Tips to Manage Email Attachments

1. Do not open an attachment unless you are expecting it AND you know who it is from.
2. If you receive an attachment from someone you don’t know, delete it immediately without opening it.
3. Use anti-virus software and keep it updated.
4. If you need to send an attachment, contact the recipient and let him know you are sending it.
5. Use spam filters to block unsolicited email. Many viruses are sent as spam.

Managing Spam Email

• Setting up spam filters on NACS MailBox Services.
• Go to My Email Options at www.nacs.uci.edu/email/options and login with your UCInetID and password.
• Click on the Spam Filtering tab.
• Select the type of filtering you prefer, default or strict. Click the Submit button.
• Click the Logout tab.
• If you receive your email from another server on campus, you may have spam filtering as well. Check with your local computer support.

Spoof Email (Phishing)

6 Ways to Recognize Phishing

1. Generic Greeting For example, “Dear Customer”.
2. Sense of urgency. May include an urgent warning requiring immediate action.
3. Account status threat. May include a warning that your account will be terminated unless you reply.
4. Forged email address. The sender’s email address may be forged, even if it looks legitimate.
5. Forged links to Web sites. There is often a link to a Website to “fix” the problem. These are usually forged.
6. Requests for personal information. Asking for login and password info, either in email or via the link.

Don’t Send Sensitive Data in Email

• The Risks of Sending Sensitive Data in Email
• Sending email is insecure.
• You are storing sensitive data on your computer.
• You no longer control the sensitive data.
• The sensitive data may be sent to others without your knowledge.
• Alternatives to Sending Sensitive Data in Email
• Faculty, Staff, and Grad Students can use their WebFiles account. You can then share the information by using permissions or tickets.

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computer safety | safety computing | tips for computer safety | how to computer safety

Safe Computing

Computer security is everyone’s responsibility. Our goal is to make safe computing easier for everyone.

8 Steps to Secure Your Computer

• Required
• Safely Install Your Computer’s Operating System
• Keep Your Operating System Up To Date
• Install and Update Anti-Virus Software
• Use Strong Passwords
• Strongly Recommended
• Enable Firewall Protection
• Install and Use Spyware Removal Tools
• Back Up Important Files
• Enable Screen Saver Passwords

1. Safely Installing Windows on Campus

• Disconnect the computer from the network.
• Run the installation and skip the network setup.
• Install and configure a personal firewall.

2. Update your Operating System

• Recent versions of Windows and Macintosh computers have automatic software updates.
• Configure your computer to automatically download the latest patches and updates.
• Instructions to set up automatic updates are on the Safe Computing Website.

3. Install and Update Anti-virus Software

4. Set Strong Passwords

• How to Get Anti-virus software
• On Campus
• Faculty and staff can contact their local computer support.
• Home Use
• Purchase commercial anti-virus software.
• Free Windows version for home use by Avast. (WWW.avast.com)

5. Personal Firewall Protection

1. Set Your Computer Password - Do not leave it blank
2. Password Tips
3. Never share your password.
4. Never write your password down.
5. Change your password periodically.
6. Creating a Strong Password
7. Passwords should be 7 characters or longer. The longer the better.
8. Passwords should contain at least one alpha character (a-z).
9. Passwords should contain at least one non-alpha character.
10. Do not choose passwords that contain personal information, like pet’s or children’s names.
11. Do not choose a word that is in the dictionary. These are the easiest to crack.
12. Try using a pass phrase. For example, Hpatp0a = “Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

6. Spyware and How to Avoid It.

• Enable Your Firewall Protection
• Windows XP Service Pack 2, Macintosh OS X (v. 10.2 and later), and Linux have built in firewall software.
• Instructions are available on the Safe Computing Web Site
• Commercial Firewall Software
• If you have an older Operating System or want a more robust firewall, consider purchasing a commercial version.

7. Back Up Important Files

• Spyware is often installed by you without your knowledge by piggybacking on other software or by tricking you into installing it.
• Some anti-virus software also has anti-spyware capability.

8. Set a Screen Saver Password

• Windows XP and Vista allow you to set a screen saver password. This will lock your screen when you are away, requiring you to enter your system password to access the computer.
• Macintosh OS X and Linux also have screen saver password capability.
• See the Safe Computing Website for instructions.

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What is Cyber-safety? | Top Seven Cyber-safety Actions | Viruses | Hackers | Spyware | Protect Passwords | Cyber-safety at Work

What is Cyber-safety?

Cyber-safety is a common term used to describe a set of practices, measures and/or actions you can take to protect personal information and your computer from attacks. 

At UC Davis, we have the Cyber-safety Program policy, PPM 310-22, (http://manuals.ucdavis.edu/ppm/310/310-22.htm)   which establishes that all devices connected to the UC Davis electronic communications network must meet certain security standards.

As part of this policy, all campus units provide annual reports demonstrating their level of compliance.

Further, there are services in place to help all students, faculty and staff meet the cyber-safety standards. Specific information about these services is provided in this tutorial.
Cyber-safety is a common term used to describe a set of practices, measures and/or actions you can take to protect personal information and your computer from attacks. 

At UC Davis, we have the Cyber-safety Program policy, PPM 310-22, (http://manuals.ucdavis.edu/ppm/310/310-22.htm)   which establishes that all devices connected to the UC Davis electronic communications network must meet certain security standards.

As part of this policy, all campus units provide annual reports demonstrating their level of compliance.

Further, there are services in place to help all students, faculty and staff meet the cyber-safety standards. Specific information about these services is provided in this tutorial.


Cyber-safety is a common term used to describe a set of practices, measures and/or actions you can take to protect personal information and your computer from attacks. 

At UC Davis, we have the Cyber-safety Program policy, PPM 310-22, (http://manuals.ucdavis.edu/ppm/310/310-22.htm)   which establishes that all devices connected to the UC Davis electronic communications network must meet certain security standards.

As part of this policy, all campus units provide annual reports demonstrating their level of compliance.

Further, there are services in place to help all students, faculty and staff meet the cyber-safety standards. Specific information about these services is provided in this tutorial.

Cyber-safety Threats

Viruses

Viruses infect computers through email attachments and file sharing. They delete files, attack other computers, and make your computer run slowly. One infected computer can cause problems for all computers on a network.

Hackers

Hackers are people who “trespass” into your computer from a remote location. They may use your computer to send spam or viruses, host a Web site, or do other activities that cause computer malfunctions.

Identity Thieves

People who obtain unauthorized access to your personal information, such as Social Security and financial account numbers. They then use this information to commit crimes such as fraud or theft.

Spyware

Spyware is software that “piggybacks” on programs you download, gathers information about your online habits, and transmits personal information without your knowledge. It may also cause a wide range of other computer malfunctions.

Top Seven Cyber-safety Actions

1. Install OS/Software Updates
2. Run Anti-virus Software
3. Prevent Identity Theft
4. Turn on Personal Firewalls
5. Avoid Spyware/Adware
6. Protect Passwords
7. Back up Important Files

Avoid Spyware/Adware

Spyware and adware take up memory and can slow down your computer or cause other problems.

Use Spybot and Ad-Aware to remove spyware/adware from your computer. UC Davis students, faculty and staff can get Spybot and Ad-Aware for free on the Internet Tools CD (available from IT Express in Shields Library).

Watch for allusions to spyware and adware in user agreements before installing free software programs.

Be wary of invitations to download software from unknown internet sources.

Protect Passwords

Do not share your passwords, and always make new passwords difficult to guess by avoiding dictionary words, and mixing letters, numbers and punctuation.

Do not use one of these common passwords or any variation of them: qwerty1, abc123, letmein, password1, iloveyou1, (yourname1), baseball1.

  Change your passwords periodically.

When choosing a password:
Mix upper and lower case letters
Use a minimum of 8 characters
Use mnemonics to help you remember a difficult password

Store passwords in a safe place. Consider using KeePass Password Safe (http://keepass.info/), Keychain (Mac) or an encrypted USB drive to store passwords. Avoid keeping passwords on a Post-it under your keyboard, on your monitor or in a drawer near your computer!

Cyber-safety at Home

Physically secure your computer by using security cables and locking doors and windows in the dorms and off-campus housing.

Avoid leaving your laptop unsupervised and in plain view in the library or coffee house, or in your car, dorm room or home.

Set up a user account and password to prevent unauthorized access to your computer files.

Do not install unnecessary programs on your computer.

Microsoft users can download the free Secunia Personal Software Inspector (https://psi.secunia.com/), which lets you scan your computer for any missing operating system or software patches and provides instructions for getting all the latest updates.

Cyber-safety at Work

Be sure to work with your technical support coordinator before implementing new cyber-safety measures.

Talk with your technical support coordinator about what cyber-safety measures are in place in your department.

Report to your supervisor any cyber-safety policy violations, security flaws/weaknesses you discover or any suspicious activity by unauthorized individuals in your work area. 

Physically secure your computer by using security cables and locking building/office doors and windows.

Do not install unnecessary programs on your work computer.

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Top Seven Cyber-safety Actions

What is a computer virus | What is computer virus | Define computer virus | What is Viruses | What is Worms | What is Trojan Horses | Define malware | How does malware invade your computer? | Are you running any servers? | What do viruses do? | What does malware do? | How can you check virus | Blackhat vs Whitehat

What is a computer virus?

A computer virus is a malicious program that spreads from computer to computer.

Viruses, Worms, Trojan Horses

• Have you heard other names for malicious computer programs?
• Viruses, Worms, Trojan Horses
• There are technical differences between each of these, but all of them attempt to run on your computer without your knowledge.

Malware

• The most general name for a malicious computer program is malware.
• You may have heard computer programs called software.
• The word malware comes from MALicious softWARE.

How does malware invade your computer?

• You have probably heard of some ways that malware can invade your computer.
• What are they?
• Through email attachments
• By clicking on a web link when surfing the web
• By downloading a program that claims to be a game or cool picture
• Others?

Front Door Attacks

• What do many of these attacks (through email, web browsing or downloads) have in common?
• They all require the actions of a legitimate user.
• They can be considered “front door” attacks because a user is tricked into opening the door for the attack through their action.

Understanding Front Door Attacks

1. The key to understanding front door attacks is that when you run a program it runs with *all* your rights and privileges.
2. If you can delete one file, any program you run can delete all your files.
3. If you can send one email, any program you run could send thousands of spam emails.
4. This includes any program you run even accidentally by opening an email attachment or clicking on web link.

Back Door Attacks

1. Not all attacks require action by a legitimate user.
2. “Back door” attacks target vulnerabilities in server software that is running on your computer.
3. Server software is software that listens for requests that arrive over the network and attempts to satisfy these requests.
4. A web server is an example of server software.

Are you running any servers?

• Most home computer users think they are not running any server software.
• However you would be surprised.
• For example, most default installations of Windows run a number of network services by default.

How can you check?

At a Windows command prompt, type the command “netstat –an”.
It will display a list of server software that is listening for requests over the network.

What do viruses do?

1. Once an attacker manages to exploit a weakness, they can run any code they want on the victim’s machine.
2. Attack codes vary in what they try to do.
3. Have you ever suffered a computer attack? What happened to your machine? How hard was it to recover?

What does malware do?

• Some attackers just want to see if they can make an attack succeed.
• The malware they write may simply displaying something to the user or announce its presence in another way.
• Other attackers want to do damage to others without trying to benefit directly.
• The malware they write might delete files or otherwise corrupt the system.
• Still others try to write malware that steals information from the victim.
• The malware they write might search for credit card numbers or other personal information and send it back to the attacker.
• Spyware might watch for victim’s passwords or otherwise spy on their online activity.

Blackhat vs Whitehat   

• Blackhat computer hackers look for flaws in software to exploit them or break into computer for malicious purposes.
• Whitehat computer hackers look for flaws in software to fix them or attempt to break into computers to audit their security.

What do whitehat hackers do?

• Analyze server software for flaws that could be exploited and recommend fixes.
• Analyze new viruses or malware to characterize what they are doing and to build patches.
• Audit the overall security of computer systems.

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What is a back door attack? What are some examples?
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Describe things you can do to secure your computer against attack.
What is a computer virus?
computer virus
What is a computer virus
What is computer virus
Define computer virus
What is Viruses
What is Worms
What is Trojan Horses
Define malware
How does malware invade your computer?
Are you running any servers?
What do viruses do?
What does malware do?
How can you check virus
Blackhat vs Whitehat   
  

What is a virus? | What is a virus | What is virus Basic virus terminology | virus terminology | How viruses get into computers | How virus get into computers | How viruses get into computer | The impact of viruses | The impact of viruse | Basic virus defense | Office protection | Outlook file security | Anti-virus warnings | Anti-virus warning

What is a virus?

• A virus is a program that self-replicates
• It is not data
• You can only catch a virus by running a program
• Your computer runs all kinds of programs

Basic virus terminology

• Virus
• Self-replicating
• Also called a worm
• Trojan Horse
• A program which appears to be valuable but has an unexpected consequence

How viruses get into computers

1. The four most common virus infections come from:
2. File – A virus type that infects existing files on the computer (~40%)
3. Macro – A virus that runs as a macro in a host application such as the MS Office applications (~35%)
4. VBScript – A virus that uses Windows VisualBasic Script functionality (~10%)
5. Internet Worm – A virus that is primarily characterized by it’s replication across the Internet (~5%)

The impact of viruses

ICSA Labs estimates that the cost of a virus disaster is between $50,000 and $500,000
Average server downtime for a virusis 14 hours

Basic virus defense

• Don’t open files that you are not expecting
• Many viruses automatically send files without the e-mail account owner’s knowledge.
• Ask the sender to confirm unexpected files.
• Suspect messages that appear more than once in your Inbox
• You may receive the same e-mail from a virus repeatedly.
• Learn file extensions
• Your computer will display both an icon and a file extension for files you receive. Open only file extensions you know are safe.
• When in doubt, call the help desk.

Examples of risky file types

The following file types should never be opened:

• .EXE
• .PIF
• .BAT
• .VBS
• .COM

Office protection

• Office files are mostly data with some program code
• Office macros are programs, which can be viruses
• Office will prompt you to enable macros
• Enable macros only when you know why office is asking

Outlook file security

• Outlook will automatically block some kinds of executable files, but not all
• If you need a file that Outlook blocked, call the help desk
• Do not assume that because the file made it through Outlook that it is safe

Anti-virus warnings

• Notify the help desk when you receive a virus warning from Norton Antivirus, Symantec Antivirus, Trend Micro, etc.
• Most of the time, the virus software will detect and prevent the infection. However, the help desk can better tell you what to do.

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pc tips

A computer is now practically a home unit like a TV or a radio and we take it for granted. We utilize it for a ton of things like playing games, having a look at the net, paying our bills etc. When you lock the door to your home you feel safe but as soon as you link your computer to the web, you expose yourself to lots of threats and if you're not cautious, you can get a great deal of unwelcome website visitors in your PC system. A PC is close to a full exclusive storage room, where we keep family photos, essential reports, banking information and even more. That's why it's incredibly important to secure and protect your computer system from outside hazards.

Every computer user who is linked to the internet needs to have an anti-virus software set up and updated with the most recent settings. There are numerous complimentary anti-virus alternatives you can easily make use of if your safety finances is little, however to make use of a premium sickness security is suggested if you pay statements and use your PC for work or additional private things. However a free of cost anti-virus software is a great deal better to make use of than no sickness protection at all. It could be a little complex to recognize which anti-virus software program to use, but if you install a software application from a known anti-virus specialist like Avira and Norton, you will certainly get high quality security.

A firewall oversees traffic that's coming in and guards your home computer from outside threats. An excellent firewall stops spy's from viewing what you're doing online and it can easily additionally stop your employer and neighbors from seeing your online activity. A firewall locks the door to your computer and decide that's permitted to come in and if your firewall let the wrong things in, your sickness protection ought to cease it and kick it out. Windows got its very own firewall and make certain that's activated.

It's a really good concept to browse your laptop by having your anti-virus software program on a normal basis and if you desire to get much more security, an anti-spyware software is something to take into account. There are lots of traps to fall into when you're browsing for information online and if you don't secure your laptop with infection and spyware protection, your computer will certainly get incredibly prone against a sickness infection. It's very economical to get quality protection equal to a spoiled home computer. Learn more about computer security here

Laptop Lock The Must-Have Pc Safety Hardware

It appears an daily that tends to make the news headlines about stolen i Macs or laptops containing critical and confidential info. Teachers at universities and schools most times had been victims.

What would be the plight on the owner which has lost laptop possessing five years worth of critical info. Its more than the laptop, the info that is loaded within the technique that is worthier and need to be safeguarded. bau mulut

Software program developers believe that laptop or computer security applications created to thwart the heists are just sufficient to deter the thieves who'd want to siphon the info present within the laptop or computer or prevent attempts of making use of the technique. bau mulut C15

Some tracking computer software applications enable your laptop to contact your house if a stealer attempts to log into the technique, after which a tracking signal that is provided by the laptop when it referred to as you helps you to track back the technique to its physical location. These laptop or computer security computer software functions in conjunction with all the police at the same time as a telephone firm, as well as ISPs and also the iMac or laptop or computer can be tracked and recovered. bau mulut C16

Then, when you care to store the data, possess a secure operating technique and have it locked down each and every time you happen to be carried out with making use of the technique. The file-level security and to possess the ability to encrypt private info is actually a great alternative to secure the info if not the laptop. But for those who have a combo of tracking computer software and secure operating technique, your probabilities of jeopardy are low (technique recovery at the same time as deterring the phonies to lay hands on your private info).

Have BIOS password enabled to foil the try of data thieves specially by password defending your BIOS. Whilst laptop manufacturers deliver BIOS protection, you could want to do your diligence just before you'll be able to depend on their schemes alone. Examine together with your laptop manufacturer the process to reset the BIOS password. You could even look for BIOS password locks that secures the hard drive because it cannot be removed that effortlessly and reinstalled into yet another machine.

You could want to register your laptop with its manufacturer. We became as well lackadaisical within the recent times that we even throw away the registration cards of electronic goods we order on common basis. No wonder we're discarding junk mail, but possessing to register your laptop with its manufacturer will assistance "flag" the laptop need to the phony sends the stolen piece for some maintenance. The odds of getting your back just increases, aint?

All mentioned, the first line of defense against your laptop theft is always to secure the laptop per Se using a physical lock; a laptop lock to become precise. While determined thieves cant be deterred by straightforward laptop locks, great high security laptop locks could prove great hassle to cease the stealer s.

How to make PC safe

Make PC safe

Making PC safe is very important, otherwise hackers can access and exploit your files.This is an article about essential and free  software's for a safer PC.
Antivirus
Antivirus are software's protect from viruses in the PC.There are hundreds of antiviruses are available in internet.Use a trusted software.Many antivirus programs make PC slower.So suggesting some software's make your job easy.These antiviruses do not affect your PC performance.Run scans regularly for ensuring safety.

1. Avira
2. AVG
3. Firewall 

Even antivirus installed system may affect malwares.So we use programs called firewall.Firewall gives you the power to decide which programs or services on your computer can access, and in what way.

Zone alarm

Your role as a user

 Your role as a user

Guard against malicious code in email
Don’t open attachments unless you are sure they are safe
Don’t trust who email is from
Updated and enabled virus signatures
Guard against malicious code from web browsing

Obey Strong Authentication Policy
Don’t run network services  unless they demand Kerberos authentication
Treat your kerberos password as a sacred object
Promptly report potential computer security incidents
Follow FCIRT instructions during incidents

• Data backup
• Incidental use
• Privacy
• Offensive material
• Licensing

Strong Authentication | Critical Systems | Critical Vulnerabilities and Vulnerability Scanning | FCIRT

 Strong Authentication

• Avoid disclosure of passwords on the network
• No network services (logon or read/write ftp) visible on the general internet can be offered with out requiring Kerberos authentication (unless a formal exemption is applied for and granted)
• Kerberos provides a single sign in, minimizing use of multiple passwords for different systems
• Lab systems are constantly scanned for violations of this policy

Critical Systems

• Defined as “critical to the mission of the Laboratory”, i.e. disruption may have major impact on Laboratory operations;
• Most things do not fall in this category; 
• Special (more stringent) rules & procedures apply;
• Including periodic reviews;
• You’ll know if you’re in this category;

Critical Vulnerabilities and Vulnerability Scanning

1. Certain security vulnerabilities are declared critical when they are (or are about to) being actively exploited and represent a clear and present danger
2. Upon notification of a critical vulnerability, systems must be patched by a given date or they will be blocked from network access

FCIRT (Fermi Computer Security Incident Response Team) 

• Security experts drawn form throughout the lab
• Investigate (“triage”) initial reports;
• Coordinate investigation overall;
• Work with local system managers;
• Call in technical experts;
• May take control of affected systems;
• Maintain confidentiality;

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Strong Authentication

Critical Systems

Critical Vulnerabilities and Vulnerability Scanning

FCIRT

Integrated Security Management | Integrated Security Management system | Integrated Security Management software | Integrated Security Management program | Integrated Security Management solution | Integrated Security Management groub

 
 

•  Computer Security is not an add-on or something external, it is part and parcel of everything you do with computers (analogy with ES&H)
   
• Not “one-size-fits-all”, but appropriate for the needs and vulnerabilities of each system
   
• In most cases, it is simply common sense + a little information and care
   
• Each Division/Section or large experiment has a GCSC (General Computer Security Coordinator)   

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Installing drive jumpers | Installing Driver | how to install drive

IDE connectors are often keyed, as to prevent inserting them backwards. It does not take much force to bypass this and possibly ruin your motherboard. Look carefully at the drive and the cable connection before you try to connect them. You should see a "missing" pin on the drive, and a corresponding blocked socket on the connector. If you break a pin on the drive, you will probably have a worthless drive.

Most parallel IDE cables have a colored stripe down one side. That colored stripe signifies "pin 1" - and usually will line up next to the Molex power connection on your drive. Use this rule of thumb if your connectors are not keyed.

How a drive is physically installed will depend on the case.

A Serial ATA connector

Floppy Disk Drive Cable

Most new drives are SATA (Serial ATA) which use simple, small cables for a data connection. The ends of the cables are L shaped, just look carefully at the cable ends and the connector on the drive and match them up. Only one drive can be connected to each SATA port on the motherboard. Some SATA drives have two different power ports - make sure you connect ONLY ONE of these ports to the power supply, connecting both can damage the drive.

Older drives have PATA (Parallel ATA) connections which use a flat ribbon (IDE) cable for data connection. When using an IDE cable, plug the two connectors that are closer together into the 2 drives, and the third to the controller or motherboard. The connector furthest from the board should be attached to the drive set as Master. Make sure the drive that you will install your OS on is the primary master. This is the master drive on the Primary IDE bus which is usually the IDE 40 pin port on the motherboard labelled “Primary” or “IDE 1”..

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Why Computer Security | what is computer security | definition of computer security | computer security | pc security | security | Fermilab Strategy | Integrated Security Management

Fermilab Strategy:

• Integrated Computer Security
• Defense in Depth
• Your role and responsibilities as a user
• Other Computing Policy Issues
• Data backup
• Incidental use
• Privacy
• Offensive material
• Licensing

The Internet is a dangerous place

We are constantly being scanned for weak or vulnerable systems; new unpatched systems will be exploited within minutes.

Fermilab is an attractive target

• High network bandwidth is useful for attackers who take over lab computers
   
• Publicity value of compromising a .gov site
   
• Attackers may not realize we have no information useful to them

We need to protect

• Our data
• Our ability to use our computers (denial of service attacks)
• Our reputation with DOE, Congress and the general public

Major sources of danger

• Running malicious code on your machine due to system or application vulnerabilities or improper user actions
  Carrying infected machines (laptops) in from off site

Integrated Security Management

Defense in Depth

• Perimeter Controls and auto blocking
• Mail gateway virus scanning
• Strong Authentication (Kerberos)
• Critical System plans
• Critical vulnerabilities
• Prompt response to computer security incidents (FCIRT)
• Intelligent and informed user community

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what is computer security

definition of computer security

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